Tuesday 13 March 2012

Getting Here: Part One

October 2011

J is overrunning and I am living on 6 years and 7 months of borrowed time by my last calculation. After living with The Condition for as long as I can remember, flirting with varying degrees of seriousness with putting a name to it before running terrified in the opposite direction, I have finally thrown in the towel and come here, to a discreet institution in south London, to Seek Help.
I’m reminded in the waiting room of the previous attempts I have made to Seek Help, which, like many in my situation, have come in dribs and drabs throughout my life. The most concerted effort previous to coming to J was after failing to die when I was supposed to and – on the intervention of my family – undergoing psychiatric assessment in my university town. The frustrating thing about mood disorders, however, is that their symptoms are cunningly akin to those also associated with the chronic condition known as Being Nineteen. These typically include, but are not limited to:

A) Frequent changes of appearance, beliefs, principles, even accent – the putting on of a new personality and identity at the drop of a hat. These coincide neatly with:
B) Obligatory severe mood swings, which make it nigh on impossible to commit to anything long-term. The troughs and peaks of these are broadly experienced as follows:
C) Self-loathing. This typically leads to:
i) Social anxiety, which in turn gives rise to awkward behaviour in group situations and repeated incidences of self-medication through controlled substances (a nicer way of saying ‘development of alcohol and drug dependency’).
ii) Inability to fulfill work, study and relationship commitments.
iii) Deliberate self-isolation and immersion in the works of Sarah Kane, Georges Bataille, Nietzsche, insert further clichés as applicable.
D) Feelings of invincibility, as though the normal rules of the world do not apply to oneself. This typically leads to:
    1. Uncontrollable spending and financial trouble.
    2. Excessive casual sex with scant regard for emotional damage caused to self or others.
    3. Putting oneself into dangerous, unstable and/or risky situations with scant regard for the consequences to self or others.

Tricksy. This is also further complicated by the fact that bipolar exists – like most things in life – on a spectrum, ranging from severe depression to full-blown mania. Just before you get to mania, there’s a state called hypomania, characterized by a burst of fizzy, sparkling energy in which everything is faster and brighter and funnier and impossibly wonderful. It’s suddenly possible to survive on no sleep and still be more productive than your ‘normal’ self three times over. The feelings of invincibility start to creep in here, too, and can have detrimental effects (see above). It remains distinct, however, from full-blown mania which at its peak can veer into the realms of psychosis, incorporating auditory and visual hallucinations. Whereas a hypomanic person might think they’re a bit special, a manic person can literally believe that they are Jesus. Whilst I have experienced a couple of isolated psychotic episodes (terrifying and not recommended), I do not experience ‘true’ mania as part of my condition. Recently, this led J to give me a diagnosis of Bipolar Affective Disorder, Type II (a lady called Karla Dougherty wrote a guide to living with this entitled ‘Less Than Crazy’ which pretty much sums it up). Aged 19, however, it was suggested that I could not possibly be bipolar as I didn’t get ‘proper mania’, and that whilst I had suffered with a speck or too of severe depression and anxiety, I was also a bit wild and silly, and should really try harder to be stable and pull myself together. The best course of action in the immediate term appeared to be providing me with a heavy dose of a tranquilizer so addictive that you’re not supposed to take it for longer than three weeks, ‘just to take the edge off’. In the end, I took it for around five months, with one GP advising that I keep a prescription in a drawer as ‘some patients find it eases their mind, just being able to look at it and knowing that there’s some if they really need it’, and some Prozac. Unsurprisingly, medicating extreme highs and lows with strong medication inducing extreme highs and lows was not especially effective, but more of this later. My very northern mother, K, and stepdad, T, eventually brought me home, took me in hand and weaned me off the opiates. Following the spiralling high they had brought about, K, T and I also needed little persuasion that the uppers were a bad idea, and all of us were put off psychiatrists for the time being. Perhaps they were right on one thing though, I reasoned, unreasonably. Perhaps the highs and lows I had lived with for as long as I could remember were just adolescent character flaws and I really did need to just…well…try harder. In any case, the alternative was that I actually was bipolar, and that, as I had discovered, was proper mental. So, for the moment, a chapter of the recovery process I like to call Trying Really Hard Not To Be Crazy (TRH) looked like the best course of action.

Monday 12 March 2012

Of Common or Garden Manic Depressives

It is probably unsurprising that bipolar disorder has attracted such a significant amount of press in recent years.  Let’s face it, the vertiginous highs, desolate lows, incitement to extreme acts and celebrity sufferers make it a pretty tasty morsel for your average journo.  So it’s little wonder that in the early 00s it rose to the status of mental illness du jour, with a public profile variously helped and hindered by the seminal Stephen Fry documentary and a glut of exploitative Kerry Katona reality shows.  But what of the lives of your common or garden manic depressive?  A swift Google will provide you with a smorgasbord of very brave, confessional e-lit detailing the often difficult to read experiences of bipolar sufferers in the throes of depression, hypomania and mania.  What I have yet to find, however, is a voice which goes beyond raising awareness of the symptoms and experiences brought about by the condition.  Bipolar is, as I have learned to my cost, still viewed as a dangerous disease, its sufferers to be pitied and/or feared.  There are a great many of my friends and family who do not and will never know about this huge part of myself because it is so taboo.  What I would like to do here is to take a small step towards redressing the balance; to provide you with a real person’s real(ish) time experience of what, for want of a better word, I must call ‘recovery’: the process of learning to live with bipolar from the point of diagnosis onwards.  Part of making sense of the diagnosis and assimilating it into my life has been, for me, understanding the history of the condition and its treatment, as well as exploring my own relationship with it.  So there’s some of that in here too, though I’ve tried to steer clear of misery-lit territory.  I hope it might even be funny.  Some of the entries are written off the cuff on the date they were blogged, others are transcribed from diaries, scraps of paper and BlackBerry memos written along the way.  All chart the events since I first set foot in the offices of a psychiatrist named J in October 2011.